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|honorific-suffix = AC |image = Remise du Prix Sakharov à Aung San Suu Kyi Strasbourg 22 octobre 2013-18.jpg |office1 = Chairperson of the National League for Democracy |term_start1 = 18 November 2011 |term_end1 = |predecessor1 = Aung Shwe |successor1 = |office2 = General Secretary of the National League for Democracy |term_start2 = 27 September 1988 |term_end2 = 18 November 2011 |predecessor2 = Position established |successor2 = Position abolished |office3 = Leader of the Opposition |president3 = Thein Sein |term_start3 = 2 May 2012 |term_end3 = |predecessor3 = Sai Ai Pao |successor3 = |office4 = Member of the Burmese House of Representatives for Kawhmu |term_start4 = 2 May 2012 |term_end4 = |predecessor4 = Soe Tint |successor4 = |majority4 = 46,730 (71.38%) |birth_date = |birth_place = Rangoon, Burma |death_date = |death_place = |party = National League for Democracy |spouse = Michael Aris |children = Alexander Kim |alma_mater = University of Delhi St Hugh's College, Oxford University of London |religion = Theravada Buddhism |awards = Rafto Prize Sakharov Prize Nobel Peace Prize Jawaharlal Nehru Award International Simón Bolívar Prize Olof Palme Prize Bhagwan Mahavir World Peace Congressional Gold Medal |signature = Aung San Suu Kyi signature 2013.svg }} Aung San Suu Kyi, (, ,〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Aung San Suu Kyi )〕 (:àʊɴ sʰáɴ sṵ tɕì); born 19 June 1945) is a Burmese opposition politician and chairperson of the National League for Democracy (NLD) in Burma. In the 1990 general election, the NLD won 59% of the national votes and 81% (392 of 485) of the seats in Parliament.〔(Aung San Suu Kyi should lead Burma ), ''Pravda Online''. 25 September 2007〕〔(The Next United Nations Secretary-General: Time for a Woman ). Equality Now.org. November 2005.〕〔(MPs to Suu Kyi: You are the real PM of Burma ). ''The Times of India''. 13 June 2007〕〔Walsh, John. (February 2006). (Letters from Burma ). Shinawatra International University.〕〔(Deutsche Welle ) Article: Sentence for Burma's Aung San Suu Kyi sparks outrage and cautious hope Quote: The NLD won a convincing majority in elections in 1990, the last remotely fair vote in Burma. That would have made Suu Kyi the prime minister, but the military leadership immediately nullified the result. Now her party must decide whether to take part in a poll that shows little prospect of being just.〕〔(twist in Aung San Suu Kyi's fate ) Article: How a Missouri Mormon may have thwarted democracy in Myanmar. By Patrick Winn — GlobalPost Quote: "Suu Kyi has mostly lived under house arrest since 1990, when the country's military junta refused her election to the prime minister's seat. The Nobel Peace Laureate remains backed by a pro-democracy movement-in-exile, many of them also voted into a Myanmar parliament that never was." Published: 21 May 2009 00:48 ETBANGKOK, Thailand〕 She had, however, already been detained under house arrest before the elections. She remained under house arrest in Burma for almost 15 of the 21 years from 20 July 1989 until her most recent release on 13 November 2010,〔(Burma releases Aung San Suu Kyi ). BBC News, 13 November 2010.〕 becoming one of the world's most prominent political prisoners.〔Aye Aye Win, (Myanmar's Suu Kyi Released From Hospital ), Associated Press (via the Washington Post), 10 June 2006.〕 Suu Kyi received the Rafto Prize and the Sakharov Prize for Freedom of Thought in 1990 and the Nobel Peace Prize in 1991. In 1992 she was awarded the Jawaharlal Nehru Award for International Understanding by the government of India and the International Simón Bolívar Prize from the government of Venezuela. In 2012, the Government of Pakistan awarded her the Shaheed Benazir Bhutto Award For Democracy. In 2007, the Government of Canada made her an honorary citizen of that country, the fourth person ever to receive the honour. In 2011, she was awarded the Wallenberg Medal.〔(Recipients of the Wallenberg Medal ). Wallenberg.umich.edu. Retrieved 2 April 2012.〕 On 19 September 2012, Aung San Suu Kyi was also presented with the Congressional Gold Medal, which is, along with the Presidential Medal of Freedom, the highest civilian honour in the United States. On 1 April 2012, her party, the National League for Democracy, announced that she was elected to the Pyithu Hluttaw, the lower house of the Burmese parliament, representing the constituency of Kawhmu;〔Fuller, Thomas, (Democracy Advocate Elected to Myanmar’s Parliament, Her Party Says ), The New York Times, 1 April 2012.〕 her party also won 43 of the 45 vacant seats in the lower house. The election results were confirmed by the official electoral commission the following day.〔(NLD Claims Suu Kyi Victory ), The Irrawaddy, 4 April 2012.〕 On 6 June 2013, Suu Kyi announced on the World Economic Forum's website that she wants to run for the presidency in Myanmar's 2015 elections. Suu Kyi is prohibited, however, from becoming president within the current constitution due to having married a non-Burmese person; this cannot be amended without the approval of at least one military legislator. ==Name== ''Aung San Suu Kyi'', like other Burmese names, includes no family name, but is only a personal name, in her case derived from three relatives: "Aung San" from her father, "Suu" from her paternal grandmother, and "Kyi" from her mother Khin Kyi.〔(Aung San Suu Kyi – Biography ). Nobel Prize Foundation.〕 The Burmese refer to her as Daw Aung San Suu Kyi. ''Daw'', literally meaning "aunt", is not part of her name but is a Burmese honorific for any older and revered woman, akin to "Madame". Burmese address her Daw Suu and Amay Suu ("Mother Suu"), (and even "Aunty Suu"), and also the formal Dr. Suu Kyi. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Aung San Suu Kyi」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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